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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Glucose metabolism was investigated in cellular trophoblasts isolated from full-term human placentas. The specific yields of 14CO2 from D-[1-14C]glucose and D-[6-14C]glucose were used to determine glucose metabolism via the pentose cycle for cells freshly isolated or cells grown in culture for 1 and 3 days. Cells were mononucleated on day 1 but fused to form multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts by day 3. The principal product of glucose metabolism under all conditions was lactate, accounting for approximately three-fourths of recovered 14C in products. Pentose cycle activity contributed 0.57 +/- 0.01, 0.39 +/- 0.06, and 0.21 +/- 0.05% of the glucose metabolized by cells freshly isolated, cultured for 1 day, and cultured for 3 days, respectively. In the presence of the electron acceptor methylene blue, pentose cycle activity increased to 16.5 +/- 2.1, 13.8 +/- 1.5, and 18.2 +/- 1.7% for cells freshly isolated, cultured for 1 day, and cultured for 3 days, respectively. Trace amounts of 14C were recovered in other products including amino acids and glycogen. These data suggest that pentose cycle activity in cellular trophoblasts from full-term placenta, like those in full-term villous tissue, is a minor component of glucose metabolism. However, these cultured cells maintain a capacity to oxidize glucose via the pentose cycle at relatively high rates.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C1042-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Pentose Phosphate Pathway,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:1767811-Trophoblasts
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pentose phosphate pathway in cellular trophoblasts from full-term human placentas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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