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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Biochemical and functional abnormalities of megakaryocytes and platelets were studied in Wistar Furth (WF) rats which have genetically determined macrothrombocytopenia and megakaryocytopenia, and were compared with their counterparts in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Both megakaryocytes and platelets synthesized phospholipids from [14C]acetate. WF and SD megakaryocytes incorporated 0.27 and 0.29 nmol acetate per 10(6) cells, respectively. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) accounted for 64% and 58% of the PL radioactive label in megakaryocytes of SD and WF rats, respectively, (P less than 0.05), while 69% of labeled activity was associated with PC of SD platelets compared to 60% found in PC of WF platelets (P less than 0.01). In WF platelets a significant increase in the levels of lysophosphatidylcholine (6.1% vs. 3.0%) was observed. WF platelets had substantially higher levels of esterified cholesterol, triglycerides, ceramides and a 3-fold increase in the total protein per platelet compared to SD platelets. The fatty acid composition of WF platelet PC showed quantitative abnormalities. Plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase activity and platelet function monitored by the uptake and release of [14C] serotonin showed nonsignificant variations between SD and WF rats. Compared with the control, platelet membrane fluidity, measured by fluorescence polarization using platelets labeled with 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene, was significantly decreased in the WF rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
1070
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
253-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Collagen,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Megakaryocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Membrane Fluidity,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Rats, Inbred WF,
pubmed-meshheading:1751531-Thrombocytopenia
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lipid and membrane fluidity abnormalities in platelets and megakaryocytes of the hereditary macrothrombocytopenic Wistar Furth rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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