Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Cellular signaling mediated by Notch receptors results in coordinated regulation of cell growth, survival, and differentiation. Aberrant Notch activation has been linked to a variety of human neoplasms. Here, we show that Notch1 signaling drives the vertical growth phase (VGP) of primary melanoma toward a more aggressive phenotype. Constitutive activation of Notch1 by ectopic expression of the Notch1 intracellular domain enables VGP primary melanoma cell lines to proliferate in a serum-independent and growth factor-independent manner in vitro and to grow more aggressively with metastatic activity in vivo. Notch1 activation also enhances tumor cell survival when cultured as three-dimensional spheroids. Such effects of Notch signaling are mediated by activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Akt pathways. Both pathways are activated in melanoma cells following Notch1 pathway activation. Inhibition of either the MAPK or the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway reverses the Notch1 signaling-induced tumor cell growth. Moreover, the growth-promoting effect of Notch1 depends on mastermind-like 1. We further showed that Notch1 activation increases tumor cell adhesion and up-regulates N-cadherin expression. Our data show regulation of MAPK/PI3K-Akt pathway activities and expression of N-cadherin by the Notch pathway and provide a mechanistic basis for Notch signaling in the promotion of primary melanoma progression.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDH2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadherins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAML1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NOTCH1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Notch1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4182-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Cell Growth Processes, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-MAP Kinase Signaling System, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Melanoma, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Mice, SCID, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Receptor, Notch1, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Spheroids, Cellular, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16618740-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Notch1 signaling promotes primary melanoma progression by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathways and up-regulating N-cadherin expression.
pubmed:affiliation
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural