Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
A subpopulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes with the ability to lyse target cells coated with specific antibody (antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC) was serially studied in a patient with hepatitis B antigen-associated periarteritis nodosa. The effector lymphocytes possess FC and complement receptors but do not require complement for functional activity. We found that the patient's ADCC was decreased during periods of disease activity and was almost normal during remission. The patient's serum could block ADCC in normal lymphocytes, and the blocking ability correlated with the concentration of immune complexes as determined by the Raji cell assay (a radioimmunoassay using complement receptors on human cultured lymphoblastoid cells). The concentration of immune complexes and the ADCC blocking ability of ther serum both correlated with disease activity. Serum from five other patients with active vasculitis was found to contain significant amounts of immune complexes and was able to block normal ADCC. It appears that the ADCC assay can be used to detect the presence of circulating immune complexes and to monitor disease activity in periarteritis nodosa.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-9343
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
783-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Immune complexes in hepatitis B antigen-associated periarteritis nodosa. Detection by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and the Raji cell assay.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports