Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
16
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
The main barrier to gene transfer in the airway epithelium is the low rate of apical endocytosis limiting naked DNA uptake. Deionized water is known to stimulate the exocytosis of numerous intracellular vesicles during hypotonic cell swelling, in order to expand plasma membrane and prevent cell lysis. This is followed by the phase of regulatory volume decrease (RVD), during which the excess plasma membrane is retrieved by intensive endocytosis. Here we show that the more hypotonic the DNA solution, the higher the transfection of the nasal tissue. P2 receptors are known to be involved in RVD and we demonstrate that some P2 agonists and a P2 antagonist impair transfection in a time-dependent manner. Our study strongly suggests that the nasal airway epithelial cells take up plasmid DNA in deionized water during RVD, within approximately half an hour. Our simple gene delivery system may constitute a promising method for respiratory tract gene therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0969-7128
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1275-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of efficient transfection of the nasal airway epithelium by hypotonic shock.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Pharmacogenetics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't