Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Caulobacter crescentus assembles many of its cellular machines at distinct times and locations during the cell cycle. PodJ provides the spatial cues for the biogenesis of several polar organelles, including the pili, adhesive holdfast and chemotactic apparatus, by recruiting structural and regulatory proteins, such as CpaE and PleC, to a specific cell pole. PodJ is a protein with a single transmembrane domain that exists in two forms, full-length (PodJL) and truncated (PodJS), each appearing during a specific time period of the cell cycle to control different aspects of polar organelle development. PodJL is synthesized in the early predivisional cell and is later proteolytically converted to PodJS. During the swarmer-to-stalked transition, PodJS must be degraded to preserve asymmetry in the next cell cycle. We found that MmpA facilitates the degradation of PodJS. MmpA belongs to the site-2 protease (S2P) family of membrane-embedded zinc metalloproteases, which includes SpoIVFB and YluC of Bacillus subtilis and YaeL of Escherichia coli. MmpA appears to cleave within or near the transmembrane segment of PodJS, releasing it into the cytoplasm for complete proteolysis. While PodJS has a specific temporal and spatial address, MmpA is present throughout the cell cycle; furthermore, periplasmic fusion to mRFP1 suggested that MmpA is uniformly distributed around the cell. We also determined that mmpA and yaeL can complement each other in C. crescentus and E. coli, indicating functional conservation. Thus, the sequential degradation of PodJ appears to involve regulated intramembrane proteolysis (Rip) by MmpA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0950-382X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1085-103
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A membrane metalloprotease participates in the sequential degradation of a Caulobacter polarity determinant.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Beckman Center, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5329, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.