Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-20
pubmed:abstractText
Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (I-GS, megaloblastic anemia 1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intestinal cobalamin (vitamin B(12)) malabsorption and proteinuria. I-GS-causing mutations are found in either of 2 genes encoding the epithelial proteins: cubilin and amnionless (AMN). Cubilin recognizes intrinsic factor (IF)-cobalamin and various other proteins to be endocytosed in the intestine and kidney, respectively, whereas the function of AMN is unknown. Here we show that cubilin and AMN colocalize in the endocytic apparatus of polarized epithelial cells and copurify as a tight complex during IF-cobalamin affinity and nondenaturing gel filtration chromatography. In transfected cells expressing either AMN or a truncated IF-cobalamin-binding cubilin construct, neither protein alone conferred ligand endocytosis. In cubilin transfectants, cubilin accumulated in early biosynthetic compartments. However, in cells cotransfected with AMN and the cubilin construct, cubilin trafficked to the cell surface and endosomes, and the cells exhibited IF-cobalamin endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of IF. These data indicate that cubilin and AMN are subunits of a novel cubilin/AMN (cubam) complex, where AMN binds to the amino-terminal third of cubilin and directs subcellular localization and endocytosis of cubilin with its ligand. Therefore, mutations affecting either of the 2 proteins may abrogate function of the cubam complex and cause IG-S.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1573-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Chromatography, Gel, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Kidney Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Microscopy, Immunoelectron, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:14576052-Transfection
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The functional cobalamin (vitamin B12)-intrinsic factor receptor is a novel complex of cubilin and amnionless.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't