Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
HIV-1 entry is an attractive target for anti-HIV-1 therapy. However, there are no entry inhibitors approved for the clinical treatment of HIV-1 infection. This is likely to be changed in the near future since promising HIV-1 entry inhibitors, such as T20 and some chemokine receptor antagonists, are in the pipeline to join the repertoire of anti-HIV-1 therapeutics. This review will focus on what might be potential targets on the key components of the viral entry machinery, gp120 and gp41. These two molecules are the viral proteins responsible for HIV-1 entry. Binding to CD4 induces a series of structural changes in gp120 and allows it to interact with chemokine receptors. The receptor binding eventually triggers conformational changes in gp41, which result in the formation of a fusion active molecule to attack the cell membrane. The structural and functional motifs that operate this delicate fusion machinery could become the Achilles' heel of the virus.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1381-6128
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1453-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Potential drug targets on the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review