Linked Life Data

11853880

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11853880

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo studies have shown that cancer-associated skeletal muscle wasting (cachexia) is mediated by two cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). It has been unclear from these studies whether TNF exerts direct effects on skeletal muscle and/or whether these effects are mediated via IL-6. Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that TNF induces IL-6 mRNA expression in cultured skeletal muscle cells. To further investigate the relationship between TNF and IL-6, the effects of TNF and IL-6 on protein and DNA dynamics in murine C2C12 skeletal myotube cultures were determined. At 1000 U/ml, TNF induced 30% increases in protein and DNA content. The effects of TNF on protein accumulation were inhibited by aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. IL-6 mimicked the effects of TNF on C2C12 cultures, inducing a 32% increase in protein accumulation and a 71% increase in the rate of protein synthesis. IL-6 also decreased expression of mRNA for several proteolytic system components, including ubiquitin 2.4 kb (51%) and 1.2 kb (63%), cathepsin B (39%) and m-calpain (47%), indicating that IL-6 acts on both protein synthesis and degradation. Incubation of murine C2C12 myotube cultures with TNF (1000 U/ml) in the presence of a polyclonal mouse anti-IL-6 antibody resulted in an abolishment of the effects of TNF on protein synthesis, but did not inhibit TNF-induced stimulation of DNA synthesis. These findings indicate that the effects of TNF on muscle protein synthesis are mediated by IL-6, but that TNF exerts IL-6-independent effects on proliferation of murine skeletal myoblasts.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
1542
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
66-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha exerts interleukin-6-dependent and -independent effects on cultured skeletal muscle cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Cancer Research Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't