Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Covering a stent with a membrane (stent graft) allows treatment of diverse coronary abnormalities such as aneurysms, rupture and fistulas (which, until recently, required surgical therapy). A stent graft could also reduce embolic complications associated with angioplasty of saphenous vein grafts. The objective of this study is to evaluate bovine pericardium as a graft for conventional stents. In vitro testing of the bovine pericardium disclosed an elasticity of 15% and a resistance to rupture of 0.22 kg/mm2, well above the pressure commonly used during stent deployment. In 18 pigs, 29 of 32 (90.63%) attempts to implant stent grafts were successful. Histology of acute porcine studies revealed correct apposition of the stent graft to the vessel wall, subacute and chronic (10 days and 1 month) samples showed adequate endothelization and exclusion of proliferative media. Twenty stents were placed in 15 patients with a 100% success rate. Seven patients had coronary aneurysms and in all a complete exclusion of the aneurysm was obtained without complications. Fourteen patients have a follow-up of 6 or more months with evidence of clinical restenosis in 2 (14.28%), whereas angiographic follow-up in 9 patients, which included the 2 cases with recurrent angina, evidenced restenosis in 3 of 14 stents (21.4%), two of which were overlapped in the LAD of one patient and one corresponded to a series of 9 stents (in 5 patients) placed in saphenous vein grafts. It is concluded that bovine pericardium is a suitable material for stent-grafts and its efficacy to seal coronary aneurysms was demonstrated. These results warrant a larger comparative study to better define its restenosis rate and further delineate its usefulness in the treatment of diseased saphenous vein grafts.
pubmed:language
spa
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1405-9940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
286-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Stent coated with bovine pericardium: in vitro evaluation, in animals, and initial results in humans].
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Hemodinámica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, INCICH, Juan Badiano No. 1, México D.F.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, English Abstract