rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0026336,
umls-concept:C0026339,
umls-concept:C0030956,
umls-concept:C0032535,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0034721,
umls-concept:C0036983,
umls-concept:C0205195,
umls-concept:C0282386,
umls-concept:C0442120,
umls-concept:C2348767
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-12-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of two polymyxin-like peptides, KFFKFFKFF and IKFLKFLKFL, alone and combined with levofloxacin, was investigated in a rat model of septic shock. Rats were given an ip injection of 2 x 10(10) cfu of Escherichia coli and randomized to receive ip isotonic sodium chloride solution, 7 mg/kg levofloxacin, 1 mg/kg polymyxin B and 1 mg/kg of each polymyxin-like peptides alone or combined with 7 mg/kg levofloxacin. Polymyxins achieved a significant reduction in plasma endotoxin and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration. Levofloxacin significantly reduced the bacterial growth and TNF-alpha concentration. The combinations of polymyxin-like peptides and levofloxacin demonstrated the highest efficacy.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0305-7453
|
pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CirioniOscarO,
pubmed-author:GhiselliRobertoR,
pubmed-author:GiacomettiAndreaA,
pubmed-author:KamyszWojciechW,
pubmed-author:KasprzykowskiFranciszekF,
pubmed-author:MackiewiczZbigniewZ,
pubmed-author:MocchegianiFedericoF,
pubmed-author:OrlandoFiorenzaF,
pubmed-author:PaggiAlessandra MataloniAM,
pubmed-author:SabaVittorioV,
pubmed-author:ScaliseGiorgioG
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
49
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
193-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Anti-Infective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Ofloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Polymyxin B,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:11751788-Shock, Septic
|
pubmed:year |
2002
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Therapeutic efficacy of intraperitoneal polymyxin B and polymyxin-like peptides alone or combined with levofloxacin in rat models of septic shock.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, University of Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|