Linked Life Data

11606467

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11606467

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
PTH and PTHrP both act in the regulation of fetal mineral metabolism. PTHrP regulates placental calcium transfer, fetal blood calcium, and differentiation of the cartilaginous growth plate into endochondral bone. PTH has been shown to influence fetal blood calcium, but its role in skeletal formation remains undefined. We compared skeletal morphology, mineralization characteristics, and gene expression in growth plates of fetal mice that lack parathyroids and PTH (Hoxa3 null) with the effects of loss of PTHrP (Pthrp null), loss of PTH/PTHrP receptor (Pthr1 null), and loss of both PTH and PTHrP (Hoxa3 null x Pthrp null). Loss of PTH alone does not affect morphology or gene expression in the skeletal growth plates, but skeletal mineralization and blood calcium are significantly reduced. In double-mutant fetuses (Hoxa3 null/Pthrp null), combined loss of PTH and PTHrP caused fetal growth restriction, limb shortening, greater reduction of fetal blood calcium, and reduced mineralization. These findings suggest that 1) PTH may play a more dominant role than PTHrP in regulating fetal blood calcium; 2) blood calcium and PTH levels are rate-limiting determinants of skeletal mineral accretion; and 3) lack of both PTH and PTHrP will cause fetal growth restriction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
142
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4983-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
PTH regulates fetal blood calcium and skeletal mineralization independently of PTHrP.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Medicine-Endocrinology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3V6. ckovacs@mun.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't