Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is being increasingly used for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and has been associated with a reduced incidence of severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). To further investigate the relative merits of unrelated donor UCB versus bone marrow (BM), a matched-pair analysis comparing the outcomes of recipients of 0 to 3 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched UCB and HLA-A, B, DRB1-matched BM was performed. UCB patients, who received cyclosporine (CSA) and methylprednisolone (MP), were matched for age, diagnosis, and disease stage with BM patients, who received either methotrexate (MTX) and CSA (26 pairs) or T-cell depletion (TCD) and CSA/MP (31 pairs). Patients were predominantly children (median age, 5 years) undergoing transplantation for malignancy, storage diseases, BM failure, and immunodeficiency syndromes between 1991 and 1999. Although neutrophil recovery was significantly slower after UCB transplantation, the probability of donor-derived engraftment at day 45 was 88% in UCB versus 96% in BM-MTX recipients (P =.41) and 85% in UCB versus 90% in BM-TCD recipients (P =.32), respectively. Platelet recovery was similar in UCB versus BM pairs. Furthermore, incidences of acute and chronic GVHD were similar in UCB and BM recipients, with 53% of UCB versus 41% of BM-MTX recipients alive (P =.40) and 52% of UCB versus 56% of BM-TCD recipients alive at 2 years (P >.80), respectively. These data suggest that despite increased HLA disparity, probabilities of engraftment, GVHD, and survival after UCB transplantation are comparable to those observed after HLA-matched BM transplantation. Therefore, UCB should be considered an acceptable alternative to HLA-matched BM for pediatric patients.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2957-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Anemia, Aplastic, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Fanconi Anemia, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Fetal Blood, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-HLA-A Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-HLA-B Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-HLA-DR Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-HLA-DRB1 Chains, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Hematologic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Histocompatibility Testing, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Metabolism, Inborn Errors, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Transplantation Conditioning, pubmed-meshheading:11342417-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Survival after transplantation of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood is comparable to that of human leukocyte antigen-matched unrelated donor bone marrow: results of a matched-pair analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA. barke014@tc.umn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't