rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-7-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Dosage compensation in Drosophila involves a 2-fold increase in transcription from the single male X relative to the two female X chromosomes. Regulation at the level of the chromosome involves alterations in chromatin organization: male X chromosomes appear decondensed and are marked by acetylation of histone H4 at lysine 16. We demonstrate that MOF, a protein required for dosage compensation with significant sequence similarity to the MYST family of acetyltransferases, is a histone acetyltransferase that acetylates chromatin specifically at histone H4 lysine 16. This acetylation relieves chromatin-mediated repression of transcription in vitro and in vivo if MOF is targeted to a promoter by fusion to a DNA-binding domain. Acetylation of chromatin by MOF, therefore, appears to be causally involved in transcriptional activation during dosage compensation.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-2765
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
5
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
367-75
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Acetyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Dosage Compensation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Histone Acetyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Histones,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Nucleosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:10882077-X Chromosome
|
pubmed:year |
2000
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of transcription through histone H4 acetylation by MOF, an acetyltransferase essential for dosage compensation in Drosophila.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
The Gene Expression Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|