Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Kinetic studies of L-arginine transport in human platelets have identified a high-affinity, low-capacity transport system [Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) about 10 microM] for cationic amino acids that also transports neutral amino acids with high affinity in the presence of Na+ but not K+. These characteristics, together with our kinetic cis-inhibition studies, indicate that saturable L-arginine transport in human platelets is mediated via the system y+L and not the classic cationic transporter system y+. We present here the first evidence that L-arginine transport via system y+L is increased twofold in platelets from patients with chronic renal failure. System y+L has been described in human erythrocytes, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and placenta, and up-regulation of system y+L activity in human platelets could explain the paradox of increased nitric oxide (NO) production by uraemic platelets under conditions of decreased plasma L-arginine and elevated NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) concentrations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0031-6768
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
438
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
573-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of system y+L as the high-affinity transporter for L-arginine in human platelets: up-regulation of L-arginine influx in uraemia.
pubmed:affiliation
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, U.K. cribeiro@physiol.ox.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't