rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Kinetic studies of L-arginine transport in human platelets have identified a high-affinity, low-capacity transport system [Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) about 10 microM] for cationic amino acids that also transports neutral amino acids with high affinity in the presence of Na+ but not K+. These characteristics, together with our kinetic cis-inhibition studies, indicate that saturable L-arginine transport in human platelets is mediated via the system y+L and not the classic cationic transporter system y+. We present here the first evidence that L-arginine transport via system y+L is increased twofold in platelets from patients with chronic renal failure. System y+L has been described in human erythrocytes, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and placenta, and up-regulation of system y+L activity in human platelets could explain the paradox of increased nitric oxide (NO) production by uraemic platelets under conditions of decreased plasma L-arginine and elevated NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) concentrations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
438
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
573-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Leucine,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Up-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:10519154-Uremia
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of system y+L as the high-affinity transporter for L-arginine in human platelets: up-regulation of L-arginine influx in uraemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, U.K. cribeiro@physiol.ox.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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