Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10215854
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Desulfoferrodoxin (Dfx), a small iron protein containing two mononuclear iron centres (designated centre I and II), was shown to complement superoxide dismutase (SOD) deficient mutants of Escherichia coli [Pianzzola, M.J., Soubes M. & Touati, D. (1996) J. Bacteriol. 178, 6736-6742]. Furthermore, neelaredoxin, a protein from Desulfovibrio gigas containing an iron site similar to centre II of Dfx, was recently shown to have a significant SOD activity [Silva, G., Oliveira, S., Gomes, C.M., Pacheco, I., Liu, M.Y., Xavier, A.V., Teixeira, M., Le Gall, J. & Rodrigues-Pousada, C. (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. 259, 235-243]. Thus, the SOD activity of Dfx isolated from the sulphate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774 was studied. The protein exhibits a SOD activity of 70 U x mg-1, which increases approximately 2.5-fold upon incubation with cyanide. Cyanide binds specifically to Dfx centre II, yielding a low-spin iron species with g-values at 2.27 (g perpendicular) and 1.96 (g parallel). Upon reaction of fully oxidized Dfx with the superoxide generating system xanthine/xanthine oxidase, Dfx centres I and II become partially reduced, suggesting that Dfx operates by a redox cycling mechanism, similar to those proposed for other SODs. Evidence for another SOD in D. desulfuricans is also presented - this enzyme is inhibited by cyanide, and N-terminal sequence data strongly indicates that it is an analogue to Cu,Zn-SODs isolated from other sources. This is the first indication that a Cu-containing protein may be present in a sulphate-reducing bacterium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyanides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ferredoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Metalloproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxide Dismutase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xanthine Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/desulfoferrodoxin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
438-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Cyanides,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Desulfovibrio,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Ferredoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Metalloproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Superoxides,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Xanthine,
pubmed-meshheading:10215854-Xanthine Oxidase
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The superoxide dismutase activity of desulfoferrodoxin from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Partugal.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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