Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-24
pubmed:abstractText
Ganciclovir and cidofovir, two antiviral agents used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, have a synergistic effect inhibiting CMV replication in vitro. In a phase I study, seven patients with AIDS-related CMV retinitis were treated with cidofovir (5 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks) combined with ganciclovir (1 g orally three times a day). During a median of 5.5 months (range, 1-12 months) of combined therapy, only one patient had retinitis progression, and only two of 28 blood cultures (specimens of which were obtained on a monthly basis) yielded CMV. Dose-limiting adverse ocular effects (anterior uveitis [two patients] and hypotony [two patients]) occurred in three of seven patients. The results suggest that combination therapy with intravenous cidofovir and oral ganciclovir (a regimen that does not require indwelling central venous catheter access) might enhance clinical efficacy. Less frequent administration of cidofovir in combination with oral ganciclovir should be prospectively studied to determine if the incidence of treatment-associated toxicity might be reduced.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1058-4838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
528-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Phase I study of combination therapy with intravenous cidofovir and oral ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine AIDS Program, University of California at San Francisco, USA. mjacobson@sfaids.ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase I