Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
In this work, the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) during interaction of human phagocytes with the intracellular parasite Leishmania major was further investigated. The human monocytic cell line U937, differentiated with a combination of 1 alpha, 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD) and retinoic acid (RA), or with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was used. Differentiated U937 cells were infected with Leishmania major promastigotes, and TNF alpha was assayed in cell culture supernatants. It was found that the cytokine was produced only by U937 cells differentiated with VD/RA and further incubated with GM-CSF and LPS or interferon gamma (IFN gamma). L. major induced TNF alpha production only in the presence of GM-CSF. No direct relationship was found, however, between production of TNF alpha and resistance of differentiated U937 cells to infection with L. major.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1121-7138
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-2-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor modulates the production of TNF alpha by differentiated U937 cells infected with Leishmania major.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Microbiologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia Torre Biologica, Policlinico Universitario, Messina, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't