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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inoculation of BALB/c mice with the virulent Tulahuen (TUL) strain of T. cruzi was shown to lead to progressive and eventually lethal infections, whereas infection with an attenuated strain (TCC) resulted in a hardly noticeable experimental disease producing no tissue damage. To determine whether differences in such infection outcome are associated with a particular pattern of cytokine response, a study was undertaken to investigate the serum levels of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mice from both infected groups were bled at 5, 9, 15, 22, 30 and 48 days post-infection (p.i.), with the same interval being applied for obtention of serum samples in age-matched uninfected mice, a group that yielded negative results in all cases. Infection with the TUL strain of T. cruzi was accompanied by a significant increase of TNF-alpha serum concentrations at day 5 p.i., and detectable amounts of IFN-gamma by day 15 p.i., which were exclusively recorded in this group. Serum IL-4 was mostly present in TCC mice with values at day 15 pi being statistically significant in relation to TUL-infected mice. IL-10 was firstly detected at 3 weeks after infection, and showed higher levels in the TCC group, although comparisons with TUL-infected group were not significant. At our limit of detection, no samples were found to contain IL-6 serum concentrations. Infection with virulent parasites seems to be associated with presence of Th1-type cytokines, whereas challenge with the attenuated TCC strain appears as being related to a Th2-type profile.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-10,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0932-0113
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
85
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
147-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Chagas Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Interleukin-10,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Interleukins,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Trypanosoma cruzi,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:9934965-Virulence
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, gamma interferon, and interleukins 4,6, and 10 as determined in mice infected with virulent or attenuated strains of Trypanosoma cruzi.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. Postmaster@fmurb.sld.ar
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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