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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-6-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
To clarify the regulatory mechanism of the production of various inflammatory mediators by intestinal epithelial cells, the effect of bile acids (tauroursodeoxycholate, TUDC; taurochenodeoxycholate, TCDC; and taurocholate, TC) on the cytokine-induced production of interleukin (IL)-8 in a human colon epithelial cell line (HT-29) was examined. HT-29 cells were incubated for 24 h in a culture medium containing tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha; 1 ng/mL) and/or interleukin (IL)-1beta (1 ng/mL) in the presence or absence of bile acids. The IL-8 concentration in the medium was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The binding assay of TNF alpha was performed using [125I]-TNF alpha (100 pmol/L). Interleukin-8 production during incubation with TNF alpha was markedly reduced in the presence of 0.5 and 1 mmol/LTUDC, 0.5 and 1 mmol/LTCDC and 0.5 and 1 mmol/LTC, by 56, 85, 86, 91, 37 and 70%, respectively. The IL-8 production during incubation with IL-1beta was not significantly reduced in the presence of these bile acids. The specific binding of TNF alpha to cells was inhibited 33, 47, and 14% by 1 mmol/LTUDC, TCDC and TC, respectively. These findings suggest that bile acids inhibit TNF alpha-induced IL-8 production by the colonic cells. The suppression may be partly due to inhibition of TNF alpha binding to the cells by bile acids.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0815-9319
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1212-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Bile Acids and Salts,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Caco-2 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-HT29 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Interleukin-8,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9918428-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bile acids inhibit tumour necrosis factor alpha-induced interleukin-8 production in human colon epithelial cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan. Saitoh@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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