Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Recent data show that a strong relation exists in certain cells between mitochondria and caspase activation in apoptosis. We further investigated this relation and tested whether treatment with the permeability transition (PT)-inducing agent atractyloside of Percoll-purified mitochondria released a caspase-processing activity. Following detection of procaspase-11 processing, we further purified this caspase-processing protease and identified it as cathepsin B. The purified cathepsin B, however, was found to be derived from lysosomes which were present as minor contaminants in the mitochondrial preparation. Besides procaspase-11, caspase-1 is also readily processed by cathepsin B. Procaspase-2, -6, -7, -14 are weak substrates and procaspase-3 is a very poor substrate, while procaspase-12 is no substrate at all for cathepsin B. In addition, cathepsin B induces nuclear apoptosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells as well as in isolated nuclei. All newly described activities of cathepsin B, namely processing of caspase zymogens and induction of nuclear apoptosis, are inhibited by the synthetic peptide caspase inhibitors z-VAD.fmk, z-DEVD.fmk and to a lesser extent by Ac-YVAD.cmk.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
438
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
150-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Atractyloside, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Cathepsin B, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-L Cells (Cell Line), pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Mitochondria, Liver, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Organelles, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:9827536-Recombinant Proteins
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Atractyloside-induced release of cathepsin B, a protease with caspase-processing activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology and University of Ghent, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't