Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-17
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Bacteriophage P1 mutants with the 8.86-kb region between the invertible C-segment and the residential IS1 element deleted from their genome are still able to grow vegetatively and to lysogenize stably, but they show several phenotypic changes. These include the formation of minute plaques due to delayed cell lysis, the abundant production of small-headed particles, a lack of specific internal head proteins, sensitivity to type I host restriction systems, and altered properties to mediate generalized transduction. In the wild-type P1 genome, the accessory genes encoding the functions responsible for these characters are localized in the darA operon that is transcribed late during phage production. We determined the relevant DNA sequence that is located between the C-segment and the IS1 element and contains the cin gene for C-inversion and the accessory genes in the darA operon. The darA operon carries eight open reading frames that could encode polypeptides containing >100 amino acids. Genetic studies indicate that some of these open reading frames, in particular those residing in the 5' part of the darA operon, are responsible for the phenotypic traits identified. The study may contribute to a better comprehension of phage morphogenesis, of the mobilization of host DNA into phage particles mediating generalized transduction, of the defense against type I restriction systems, and of the control of host lysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
251
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Bacteriolysis, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Bacteriophage P1, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Genes, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Genome, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Lysogeny, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Open Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Operon, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Transduction, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Viral Plaque Assay, pubmed-meshheading:9813202-Virus Assembly
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Accessory genes in the darA operon of bacteriophage P1 affect antirestriction function, generalized transduction, head morphogenesis, and host cell lysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't