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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
There is controversy over whether the method of feeding in infancy affects intellectual development. We investigated the relationship between breastfeeding status at 6 months of age and long-term cognitive development in a cohort of 375 children born in Port Pirie, South Australia, between 1979 and 1982. Cognitive assessments were conducted at ages 2, 4, 7 and 11 to 13 years. After adjustment for sociodemographic, environmental and biomedical factors, a small, statistically non-significant, beneficial effect of breastfeeding on cognitive functioning was observed. Compared with the bottle-fed children, the breast-fed children had a 3.4 (95% CI -0.1 to 6.9), 1.3 (-2.3 to 4.9), 1.2 (-2.0 to 4.4) and 0.8 (-1.9 to 3.5) point advantage on the Bayley Mental Developmental Index at age 2 years, the McCarthy General Cognitive Index at age 4 years and the Wechsler Full-Scale IQ at ages 7 and 11 to 13 years, respectively. Our data suggest that any beneficial effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development is quite small in magnitude.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
1326-0200
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
22
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
232-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Bottle Feeding,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Breast Feeding,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Child Development,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Confounding Factors (Epidemiology),
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Intelligence,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Intelligence Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9744183-South Australia
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Does breastfeeding at six months predict cognitive development?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Child and Youth Health, Adelaide, South Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|