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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The common variance among personality traits can be summarized in the factors of the five-factor model, which are known to be heritable. This study examined heritability of the residual specific variance in facet-level traits from the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Analyses of raw and residual facet scales across Canadian (183 monozygotic [MZ] and 175 dizogotic [DZ] pairs) and German (435 MZ and 205 DZ pairs) twin samples showed genetic and environmental influences of the same type and magnitude across the 2 samples for most facets. Additive genetic effects accounted for 25% to 65% of the reliable specific variance. Results provide strong support for hierarchical models of personality that posit a large number of narrow traits in addition to a few broader trait factors or domains. Facet-level traits are not simply exemplars of the broad factors they define; they are discrete constructs with their own heritable and thus biological basis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3514
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1556-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Canada,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Cross-Cultural Comparison,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Factor Analysis, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Germany,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Personality,
pubmed-meshheading:9654759-Twins
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: support for a hierarchical model of personality.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. kjang@unixg.ubc.ca
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Twin Study
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