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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The developmental competence of bovine follicular oocytes that had been meiotically arrested with the phosphokinase inhibitor 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP) was studied. After 24 h in vitro culture with 2 mM 6-DMAP, 85 +/- 12% of the oocytes were at the germinal vesicle stage compared to 97 +/- 3% at the start of culture (P > 0.05). After release of the 6-DMAP inhibition, followed by 24 h IVM, 82 +/- 18% were at MII stage, compared with 93 +/- 7% in the control group (P > 0.05). The 6-DMAP oocytes displayed a much higher frequency of abnormal MII configurations than the control oocytes (67% vs 23%; P < 0.0001). In addition spontaneous oocyte activation was more frequent than among control oocytes (5% vs 0.3%; P 0.0006). After IVF of 6-DMAP oocytes, normal fertilization was lower (76 +/- 8% vs 89 +/- 7%; P < 0.01), oocyte activation higher (11 +/- 5% vs 2 +/- 2%; P < 0.01), and polyspermy slightly but not significantly higher (8 +/- 7% vs 4 +/- 4%; P > 0.05), compared with the control group. Cleavage was lower (61 +/- 13% vs 81 +/- 6%; P < 0.001), as well as day 8 blastocyst formation (17 +/- 7% vs 36 +/- 8%; P < 0.001). The MII kinetics was different for 6-DMAP and control oocytes. Maximum MII levels were reached at 22 h IVM in both groups, but 50% MII was reached at 17 h in 6-DMAP oocytes, compared to 20 h in control oocytes. Ultrastructure of MII oocytes was similar in the two groups, but in 6-DMAP oocytes the ooplasmic vesicle pattern at GV was at a more advanced stage than in control oocytes. In conclusion, 6-DMAP exposure of GV oocytes prior to IVM induce asynchronous cytoplasmic maturation, leading to aberrant MII kinetics. Thus, at the time of insemination a smaller cohort of oocytes will be at the optimal stage for normal fertilization and subsequent blastocyst development.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1040-452X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
334-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Adenine,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Embryonic and Fetal Development,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Fertilization,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9621310-Oocytes
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Embryo development, oocyte morphology, and kinetics of meiotic maturation in bovine oocytes exposed to 6-dimethylaminopurine prior to in vitro maturation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Reproduction, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark. bma@kvl.dk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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