rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Leptin is involved in food intake and thermogenesis regulation. Since leptin receptor expression has been found in several tissues including small intestine, a possible role of leptin in sugar absorption by the intestine was investigated. Leptin inhibited D-galactose uptake by rat small intestinal rings 33% after 5 min of incubation. The inhibition increased to 56% after 30 min. However, neither at 5 min nor at 30 min did leptin prevent intracellular galactose accumulation. This leptin effect was accompanied by a decrease of the active sugar transport apparent Vmax (20 vs. 4.8 micromol/g wet weight 5 min) and apparent Km (15.8 vs. 5.3 mM) without any change in the phlorizin-resistant component. On the other hand, immunohistochemical experiments using anti-leptin monoclonal antibodies recognized leptin receptors in the plasma membrane of immune cells located in the lamina propria. These results indicate for the first time that leptin has a rapid inhibitory effect on sugar absorption and demonstrate the presence of leptin receptors in the intestinal mucosa.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
|
pubmed:volume |
423
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
302-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Jejunum,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Leptin,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Phlorhizin,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:9515728-Receptors, Leptin
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Presence of leptin receptors in rat small intestine and leptin effect on sugar absorption.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. plostao@unav.es
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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