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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is among the most common opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS and a substantial cause of visual loss. With long-term therapy, resistant CMV may develop. In a prospective study of 108 patients with CMV retinitis, 80.6% of patients were found to have either a positive blood culture or positive urine culture for CMV at the diagnosis of retinitis. At diagnosis of retinitis, 0.9% and 2.7% of patients had a ganciclovir-resistant blood culture isolate and urine culture isolate, respectively. Of 76 patients initially treated with ganciclovir, 11.4% had a resistant blood or urine culture isolate by 6 months of treatment and 27.5% by 9 months. The development of ganciclovir resistance during follow-up correlated with the occurrence of CMV retinitis in the contralateral eye (odds ratio = 9.06, P = .003).
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
177
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
770-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Cytomegalovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Cytomegalovirus Retinitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Ganciclovir,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Proportional Hazards Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9498461-Prospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytomegalovirus retinitis and viral resistance: ganciclovir resistance. CMV Retinitis and Viral Resistance Study Group.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. dajabs@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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