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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effects of acidosis on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and contractile properties of intact mammalian cardiac muscle during tetanic and twitch contractions. Aequorin was injected into ferret papillary muscles, and the [Ca2+]i and tension were simultaneously measured. Acidosis was attained by increasing the CO2 concentration in the bicarbonate (20 mM)-buffered Tyrode solution from 5% (pH 7.35, control) to 15% (pH 6.89, acidosis). Tetanic contraction was produced by repetitive stimulation of the preparation following treatment with 5 microM ryanodine. The relationship between [Ca2+]i and tension was measured 6 s after the onset of the stimulation and was fitted using the Hill equation. Acidosis decreased the maximal tension to 81 +/- 2% of the control and shifted the [Ca2+]i-tension relationship to the right by 0.18 +/- 0.01 pCa units. During twitch contraction, a quick shortening of muscle length from the length at which developed tension became maximal (Lmax) to 92% Lmax produced a transient change in the [Ca2+]i (extra Ca2+). The magnitude of the extra Ca2+ was dependent on the [Ca2+]i immediately before the length change, suggesting that the extra Ca2+ is related to the amount of troponin-Ca complex. Acidosis decreased the normalized extra Ca2+ to [Ca2+]i immediately before the length change, which indicates that the amount of Ca2+ bound to troponin C is less when [Ca2+]i is the same as in the control. The decrease in the Ca2+ binding to troponin C explains the decrease in tetanic and twitch contraction, and mechanical stress applied to the preparation induced less [Ca2+]i change in acidosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
274
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H147-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Acidosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Aequorin,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Ferrets,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Papillary Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Ryanodine,
pubmed-meshheading:9458863-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of acidosis on Ca2+ sensitivity of contractile elements in intact ferret myocardium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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