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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
The pathophysiological impact of infections with chloroquine-susceptible (CQS) and chloroquine-resistant (CQR) strains of Plasmodium berghei in Mastomys natalensis was studied with respect to changes in polyamine profiles in various tissues. Both CQS and CQR infections produced similar changes in polyamine profiles of various tissues. Maximum increase was recorded in spleen followed by liver and lungs. Renal, cardiac and cerebral tissues did not register significant changes. An increase in spermidine level was more prominent as compared to putrescine and spermine, leading to an overall increase in spermidine/spermine ratio. This ratio is an important index of cellular proliferation. Liver did not show considerable change in the activities of ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase, the regulatory enzymes of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway. Spleen however, registered marked induction of both the enzymes which was more prominent in the CQS infection than CQR. Normal erythrocytes contained traces of polyamine while the erythrocytes loaded with P. berghei parasites exhibited appreciably higher polyamine levels. Spermidine was detected in about five-fold higher concentrations than putrescine and spermine which were detected in equimolar levels. Again, CQS as well as CQR P. berghei, exhibited qualitatively and quantitatively similar polyamine profiles thus ruling out a role of polyamines in CQ-resistance in malaria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0263-6484
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Antimalarials, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Chloroquine, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Drug Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Heart, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Malaria, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Muridae, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Ornithine Decarboxylase, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Plasmodium berghei, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Polyamines, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Spermidine, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Spermine, pubmed-meshheading:9415968-Spleen
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Polyamine metabolism in various tissues during pathogenesis of chloroquine-susceptible and resistant malaria.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't