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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The combination of cyclophosphamide (CY) and etoposide is synergistic, spares bone marrow stem cells and can be given repeatedly in high doses without stem cell support. Thirteen patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 8) or Hodgkin's disease (n = 5), received high-dose chemotherapy (HDC). Median age was 32 years (24-52). Male to female ratio was 10:3. All the patients were in advanced-stage. Karnofsky score prior to HDC was 60% (range 40-90). Six patients showed primary refractoriness and 7 had resistant relapse. HDC consisted of CY 1,500 mg/m2/day and etoposide 300 mg/m2/day, both for 4 days. rhG-CSF was started 24 h after the last dose of chemotherapy as a continuous intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg/day and stopped when the leukocyte count reached 1 x 10(9)/1 on 3 consecutive days. Overall, 69% (9/13) of patients responded to HDC. Four achieved CR and 5 achieved PR. Two of the patients showed disease progression. The other 2 died during the early period of HDC. Neutrophil and platelet recovery after HDC were 8 (6-16) and 10 (4-14) days, respectively. The major nonhematological toxicities were nausea-vomiting (100%) and diarrhea (61%). The median follow-up was 204 (7-600) days. Two patients relapsed 48 and 185 days after HDC. Eight patients are still alive, 7 progression free. The progression-free survival is 220 (40-285) days. In conclusion, HDC + granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), without stem cell support seems to be promising in refractory or resistant relapse lymphoma patients bringing the need for randomized studies to show the cost effectiveness of HDC + G-CSF compared to HDC + autologous stem cell support.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5792
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
98
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
136-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Etoposide,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Karnofsky Performance Status,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:9352743-Salvage Therapy
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Use of high-dose chemotherapy plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the salvage of refractory or resistant-relapse lymphoma patients without stem cell support.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ibni Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Turkey.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
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