rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Different mechanisms of transcriptional activation may be required for distinct classes of promoters and cellular conditions. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded transcriptional activator Zta recruits the general transcription factors IID (TFIID) and IIA (TFIIA) to promoter DNA and induces a TATA box-binding protein (TBP)-associated factor-dependent footprint downstream of the transcriptional initiation site. In this study, we investigated the functional significance of TFIID-TFIIA (D-A complex) recruitment by Zta. Alanine substitution mutations in the Zta activation domain which eliminate the ability of Zta to stimulate the D-A complex were examined. These Zta mutants were defective in the ability to activate transcription from an EBV-derived promoter (BHLF1) but activated a highly responsive synthetic promoter (Z7E4T). Both the number of activator binding sites and the core promoter region contribute to the requirement for D-A complex recruitment. These functionally distinct core promoters had significant differences in affinity for TBP and TFIID binding. The D-A complex-recruiting activity of Zta was found to be important for promoter selection in the presence of a competitor template. Conditions which limit TFIID binding to the TATA element or compromise the ability of TFIIA to bind TBP required activator stimulation of the D-A complex. These results indicate that D-A complex recruitment is one of at least two activation pathways utilized by Zta and is the essential pathway for a subset of promoters and conditions which limit TFIID binding to the TATA element.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9343426-1339312,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9343426-8946909
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, Human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TATA-Box Binding Protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor TFIIA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor TFIID,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors, TFII,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0270-7306
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6624-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Viral Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-TATA Box,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Transcription Factors, TFII,
pubmed-meshheading:9343426-Transcription Factor TFIID
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