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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-11-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies have shown that adhesion molecules play a crucial role in leukocyte-endothelium interactions that occur during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. We assessed the plasma levels of the soluble form of E-selectin (sE-selectin) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) in 15 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and in 15 controls with chronic stable angina. In patients with AMI, the levels of sE-selectin and sICAM-1 increased significantly during the first 8 h after infarction and subsequently decreased. Soluble E-selectin levels were inversely related to the peak plasma levels of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and the time course of their appearance in plasma correlated with that of neutrophil count and plasma D-dimer. In individual patients, peak and mean sICAM-1 levels correlated respectively with plasma D-dimer concentrations and monocyte count, but no correlation were found when their time courses were analyzed. Eight hours after symptom onset, the mean plasma sE-selectin levels were higher in patients with AMI than in those with stable angina, whereas no significant differences were found in mean plasma sICAM-1 levels between the two groups at every time analyzed. In the acute phase of MI (a) sE-selectin and sICAM-1 levels increase during the first 8 h and subsequently decrease; (b) the increase in sE-selectin probably reflects activation of endothelial cells, correlates with other inflammatory and coagulation parameters, and is inversely related to the degree of myocardial damage; and (c) sICAM-1 plasma levels do not represent a good marker of "cell activation" because they reflect activation of different cells and may be affected by different conditions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
455-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Creatine Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-E-Selectin,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9335404-Myocardial Infarction
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Soluble E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 plasma levels increase during acute myocardial infarction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cadiovascular Pathophysiology, Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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