Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
In this study, experiments were designed to investigate the distribution of bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) proviral DNA in the tissues and cells of infected calves by solution-phase polymerase chain reaction (SP-PCR) and PCR in situ hybridization (PCR-ISH). Total DNA samples extracted from tissues of 10 BIV-infected and 5 uninfected calves were amplified by SP-PCR with the primers directed to the BIV conserved pol gene segment. The identity of the SP-PCR product was confirmed by Southern hybridization with a BIV pol gene cDNA probe. SP-PCR results demonstrated that BIV proviral DNA was present predominantly in neural tissues and some lymphoid tissues in BIV-infected calves. It also was detected frequently in other tissues including lung, heart, esophagus, and pancreas. Further investigation on cell location of BIV proviral DNA was performed by in situ amplification of DNA on formalin-fixed tissue sections. The amplified DNA was subjected to in situ hybridization with an internal biotinylated probe and detected with streptavidin-gold followed by silver enhancement. Specific BIV proviral DNA signals were observed in neurons, microglial cells, lymphocytes, septal macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells. On the basis of these results, we conclude that BIV replicates in a variety of bovine tissues in vivo and has a broad cell tropism.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
249-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of proviral DNA of bovine immunodeficiency virus in bovine tissues by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR in situ hybridization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.