Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
The teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor-1 (TDGF-1) gene codes for a 188-aminoacid glycoprotein that shares structural homology with the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors. TDGF-1 is highly expressed in the undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma stem cell line NTERA2 clone D1 (NT2/D1) and its expression is downregulated in response to differentiating agents such as retinoic acid (RA) and hexamethylen-bisacetamide (HMBA). To assess the role of TDGF-1 in the onset and/or progression of human germ cell tumors, we analysed TDGF-1 expression by Northern blot and immunostaining in a panel of 59 human germ cell tumors of different histological origins. We show that TDGF-1 expression is markedly elevated in a subset of human testicular germ cell tumors as compared to normal testes. TDGF-1 overexpression occurs in about 100% of tumors with non-seminomatous phenotype, such as embryonal carcinomas and malignant undifferentiated teratocarcinomas. To address the questions of how TDGF-1 (previously called CRIPTO) may affect the growth and/or the differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells, we have characterized the effects of exogenous recombinant TDGF-1 protein on the proliferation rate and differentiation 'potential of NT2/D1. Exogenous TDGF-1 protein stimulated DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in both undifferentiated and differentiated NT2/D1 cells. However, TDGF-1 protein treatment was unable to block differentiation induced by both RA and HMBA. These results suggest that TDGF-1 growth factor may represent an autocrine growth factor that may be involved in the process of development of testicular neoplasms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
927-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Carcinoma, Embryonal, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-GPI-Linked Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Germinoma, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Growth Substances, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Teratocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Testicular Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9285688-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor-1 (TDGF-1) in testis germ cell tumors and its effects on growth and differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cell line NTERA2/D1.
pubmed:affiliation
International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR, Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't