Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
Whilst the potent effects of NGF and laminin on developing neurons are well documented, relatively little is known about the effects of, or altered availability of or altered responsiveness to, these substances on the growth of adult neurons. We have therefore examined this question using explant cultures of sympathetic neurons from the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of mature and aged rats. Explants were grown on substrata containing different doses of laminin, either with or without added NGF in culture medium containing FCS. Individually, laminin and NGF had relatively small effects on neurite outgrowth and length, which tended to be reduced in old neurons. In contrast, laminin in the presence of exogenous NGF exerted a powerful effect on nerve growth which was substantially greater than the sum of the effects of the individual factors. This synergy was evident in all experimental groups and was greatest in old explants at high doses of laminin, where growth was comparable to that of mature neurons. The dose-response curve of old neurons to laminin in the presence of added NGF indicated reduced responsiveness. These results suggest that variations in the availability of laminin and/or exogenous NGF, together with altered patterns of neuronal responsiveness, may contribute to impaired neuronal plasticity in old age.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1003-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Responses of mature and aged sympathetic neurons to laminin and NGF: an in vitro study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom. tcanat@rfhsm.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't