Linked Life Data

9184651

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9184651

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
Ischemic brain injury is exacerbated by leukocyte infiltration and formation of vasogenic edema. In this study we demonstrate that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is dramatically (3 to 15-fold) up-regulated in human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells (HCEC) by a 16 h exposure to the cytokine, IL-1 beta (50-200 u/ml), the phorbol ester, TPA (1-100 nM), or by simulated in vitro ischemia/reperfusion. These treatments also significantly increased the adhesion of allogeneic neutrophils to HCEC monolayers. Both IL-1 beta- and TPA-induced expression of ICAM-1 and increased neutrophil adhesion to HCEC were inhibited by the transcriptional inhibitor, actinomycin D (AcD; 1-10 micrograms/ml), and by an anti-ICAM-1 antibody (ICAM-1 Ab). By contrast, ischemia-induced neutrophil adhesion was only slightly affected by AcD and ICAM-1 Ab alone, but it was abolished by the combination of anti-ICAM-1 and anti-CD18 antibodies. The increase in surface expression of ICAM-1 and neutrophil adhesion by IL-1 beta, TPA and ischemia were significantly reduced by the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors, indomethacin (100-300 microM) and dexamethasone (10-50 microM). These results indicate that ICAM-1 expression in HCEC can lead to enhanced neutrophil adhesion and that COX activation in HCEC likely plays a role in the processes by which leukocyte adhesion and recruitment take place in the brain during inflammation and ischemia in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The induction of ICAM-1 in human cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells (HCEC) by ischemia-like conditions promotes enhanced neutrophil/HCEC adhesion.
pubmed:affiliation
Cellular Neurobiology Group, Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada. danica.stanimirovic@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't