Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
The yeast RNA polymerase I is a multimeric complex composed of 14 distinct subunits, 5 of which are shared by the three forms of nuclear RNA polymerase. The reasons for this structural complexity are still largely unknown. Isolation of an inactive form of RNA Pol I lacking the A43, ABC23, and A14 subunits (RNA Pol I delta) allowed us to investigate the function of the shared subunit ABC23 by in vitro reconstitution experiments. Addition of recombinant ABC23 alone to the RNA Pol I delta reactivated the enzyme to up to 50% of the wild-type enzyme activity. The recombinant subunit was stably and stoichiometrically reassociated within the enzymatic complex. ABC23 was found to be required for the formation of the first phosphodiester bond, but it was not involved in DNA binding by RNA Pol I, as shown by gel retardation and surface plasmon resonance experiments, and did not recycle during transcription. Electron microscopic visualization and electrophoretic analysis of the subunit depleted and reactivated forms of the enzyme indicate that binding of ABC23 caused a major conformational change leading to a transcriptionally competent enzyme. Altogether, our results demonstrate that the ABC23 subunit is required for the structural and functional integrity of RNA Pol I and thus should be considered as part of the core enzyme.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1037-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
A shared subunit belongs to the eukaryotic core RNA polymerase.
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Biochimie et de Génétique Moléculaire, CEA/Saclay, Gif sur Yvette, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't