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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Age-dependent studies show that the amount of inorganic polyphosphate in rat brain strongly increases after birth. Maximal levels were found in 12-months old animals. Thereafter, the concentration of total polyphosphate decreases to about 50%. This decrease in the concentration of total polyphosphate is due to a decrease in the amount of insoluble, long-chain polyphosphates. The amount of soluble, long-chain polyphosphates does not change significantly in the course of ageing. In rat embryos and newborns, mainly soluble polyphosphates could be detected. In rat liver, the age-dependent changes are less pronounced. The changes in polyphosphate level are accompanied by changes in exopolyphosphatase activity, which degrades the polymers to orthophosphate; highest enzyme activities were found when the polyphosphate level was low. Induction of apoptosis in the human leukemic cell line HL-60 by actinomycin D results in degradation of long polyphosphate chains. The total polyphosphate content does not change significantly in apoptotic cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
1335
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-DNA Fragmentation,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Embryo, Mammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-HL-60 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Polyphosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9133642-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changes in metabolism of inorganic polyphosphate in rat tissues and human cells during development and apoptosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Abteilung Angewandte Molekularbiologie, Universität, Mainz, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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