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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The abilities of pentoxifylline and recombinant interleukin-10 (rIL-10) to inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages were compared. Pentoxifylline consistently inhibited the accumulation of both TNF and iNOS in a dose-dependent manner whether the stimulus was bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma), or LPS plus rIFN-gamma. Similarly, rIL-10 consistently reduced TNF production by cells stimulated with LPS, rIFN-gamma, or LPS plus rIFN-gamma. However, rIL-10 weakly inhibited LPS-induced iNOS production but failed to block (and often augmented) rIFN-gamma-induced iNOS production. Combinations of pentoxifylline and rIL-10 led to additive or synergistic inhibition of TNF but not iNOS production; in fact, rIL-10 appeared to interfere with the ability of pentoxifylline to block iNOS accumulation. These data suggest that combinations of antiinflammatory agents may have unanticipated effects on inflammatory mediator production.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-10,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentoxifylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
175
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1008-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Interleukin-10,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Pentoxifylline,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9086171-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential effects of pentoxifylline and interleukin-10 on production of tumor necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase by murine macrophages.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38103, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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