Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
In mantle cell lymphoma, the t(11;14)(q13;q32) and its molecular counterpart, bcl-1 rearrangement, are consistent features and lead to cyclin D1 (bcl-1, PRAD1) proto-oncogene overexpression. In order to detect cyclin D1 overexpression, we developed a simple assay involving a reverse transcription followed by competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A single upstream primer was derived from a homologous region between cyclin D1 and the other D-type cyclins, cyclins D2 and D3, while three downstream primers were specific to their respective D-type cyclins. Because the upstream primer was shared in PCR amplification of the three sequences, each PCR product served as a competitor and the quantification of the target was made by comparison of the intensity of the three products. With this assay we analyzed 45 hematopoietic cell lines and 40 clinical specimens. Cyclin D1 was rarely expressed in lymphoid cell lines except in t(11;14)(q13;q32)-bearing B-cell malignancies and/or mantle cell lymphoma, which expressed cyclin D1 predominantly. In myeloid cell lines, the levels of cyclin D1 expression varied and never exceeded the sum of cyclin D2 and D3 levels. Cyclin D3 was ubiquitously expressed while cyclins D1 and D2 were differentially used. The observations suggest that human cyclin D3 may play a fundamental role in hematopoiesis and that cyclins D1 and D2 may have different lineage- or differentiation-dependent functions. With this assay, small aliquots of clinical specimens such as 100 microL peripheral blood were enough to detect cyclin D1 overexpression without a well-controlled standard. The technique was validated as highly comparable with Northern analysis. This rapid and reliable detection of cyclin D1 overexpression may have practical clinical utility in the analysis and management of B-cell malignancies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
965-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of cyclin D1 (bcl-1, PRAD1) overexpression by a simple competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay in t(11;14)(q13;q32)-bearing B-cell malignancies and/or mantle cell lymphoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't