Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-19
pubmed:abstractText
Oxidative modification of plasma lipoproteins increases their atherogenicity. Nutritive antioxidants, including carotenoids, can prevent such lipoperoxidation and may protect against atherosclerosis. Plasma retinol, ascorbate, alpha-tocopherol and four carotenoids (lutein, lycopene, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene) were measured using HPLC in 45 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and in 21 controls. Plasma retinol was significantly increased in patients with CRF (conservative therapy mean of 3.7 mumol/l vs. 1.9 mumol/l; p < 0.001). Plasma lycopene was significantly lower in patients with CRF (healthy mean 0.44 mumol/l vs. conservative therapy mean 0.27 mumol/l and haemodialysis mean of 0.17 mumol/l; p < 0.001), a finding that persisted even after adjusting for plasma cholesterol. Low circulating antioxidant lycopene levels may contribute to an already impaired antioxidant defence system in patients with CRF. The process of haemodialysis further compromises antioxidant defences, principally by removing water-soluble ascorbate and urate, but does not appear to affect circulating carotenoid concentrations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1460-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
765-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Abnormal antioxidant vitamin and carotenoid status in chronic renal failure.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Glasgow Department of Human Nutrition, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't