Linked Life Data

8927510

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8927510

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
Tumour necrosis factor "alpha" (TNF "alpha") is a pleiotropic cytokine that is produced mainly by monocytes and macrophages. TNF "alpha" appears to be responsible for many of the inflammatory and necrotic changes seen in malignant or infectious liver diseases. In addition, blood levels of TNF "alpha" have been reported to be elevated in those with hepatic diseases. Although TNF "alpha" is synthesized mainly by monocytes and macrophages, its production has recently been found in nonhaemopoietic cells as well. Therefore we have used the human liver cell line HepG2 to test for the inducible production of TNF "alpha" in hepatic parenchymal cells. No constitutive TNF "alpha" gene expression was detected by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). However, treatment with the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 "beta" (IL-1 "beta") or phorbol 12-myristate-acetate (PMA) led to a marked increase in TNF "alpha" mRNA levels. Maximal TNF "alpha" mRNA levels were observed after 3-h incubation periods, decreased thereafter and became undetectable after 12 h. The culture supernatant from cells treated with IL-1 "beta" or PMA contained significant amounts of TNF "alpha" protein which was immunologically detectable and biologically active. We believe that our report of inducible TNF "alpha" production in this widely available hepatic cell line adds a valuable tool for understanding TNF "alpha" gene expression in nonhaematopoietic cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0031-6768
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
431
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
923-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin 1 beta and phorbol ester induce tumour necrosis factor alpha production in a hepatic cell line (HepG2).
pubmed:affiliation
Physiologisches Institut, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article