Linked Life Data

8921943

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8921943

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
Cholera toxin (CT), the enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae, is a potent mucosal immunogen as well as a strong mucosal adjuvant to related and unrelated antigens. The mucosal immune response to CT is T cell dependent and MHC class II restricted. The epitopes on CT recognized by T cells have not been identified. The purpose of this study was to determine the fine specificity of T cell recognition of both the CT A subunit (CT-A) and the CT B subunit (CT-B) by using a range of synthetic peptides. After immunization with CT-B or CT-A in CFA subcutaneously, the peripheral lymph node T cells were stimulated with different synthetic peptides in vitro. The peptide specificity of T cell recognition was identified by assaying T cell proliferation and interleukin-3 production. T cells from C57BL/6 (H-2b) high responder mice recognized one immunodominant epitope (peptide 89-100) and one weak epitope (peptide 31-50) on CT-B and two epitopes (peptide 21-39 and 180-194) on CT-A. The immunization of C57BL/6 mice with synthetic immunodominant CT-B peptide 89-100 induced T cell immunity to the pentameric CT-B. Induction of tolerance to CTB peptide 89-100 by i.v. injection in high responder C57BL/6 mice induced unresponsiveness to mucosal immunization with CT, compatible with an immunodominant role for this T cell epitope.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2587-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of an immunodominant T cell epitope on cholera toxin.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0007, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.