Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
Two surfactant protein A (SP-A) genes and several alleles for each SP-A locus have been previously described. In this report we investigate the potential usefulness of the SP-A loci as markers for genetic studies. We establish conditions that allow the identification of alleles with very similar sequences; We also determine the degree of polymorphism for each SP-A locus: The heterozygosity and polymorphism information content (PIC) values for the SP-A1 locus are 0.63 and 0.55, respectively, and for the SP-A2 locus are 0.50 and 0.56. In the course of these studies, we identify one new SP-A2 allele and show that the SP-A1 and SP-A2 loci are in linkage disequilibrium (P < 0.000001). We also identify 19 of the 20 possible haplotypes in a population of n = 239. Nine of the observed haplotypes reach statistical significance (P < 0.01) in this population, and the segregation of two haplotypes (6A2/1A0 and 6A4/1A) without recombination is verified in a family pedigree. These data together indicate that both SP-A loci are sufficiently polymorphic to be good markers for use in genetic studies. Furthermore, the finding of one novel allele suggests that additional unknown SP-A alleles are yet to be found.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1044-1549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
489-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Human SP-A locus: allele frequencies and linkage disequilibrium between the two surfactant protein A genes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, 17033-0850, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.