Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-1
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Growth factors belonging to the TGF beta superfamily bind to and signal through a receptor complex comprising two transmembrane serine/threonine kinases, called type I and type II. Each receptor is responsible for the signaling of the individual TGF beta superfamily members. So far, five type II and six type I receptors have been cloned from mammalian sources. We report here the molecular cloning of a novel type I receptor serine/threonine kinase, ALK7 (activin receptor-like kinase 7), from rat brain. ALK7 shows a significant sequence similarity with TGF beta RI and ActRIB in the intracellular kinase domain and is quite distinct from other type I receptors in the extracellular domain. ALK7 mRNA is expressed in embryonic and in adult rat brain, where it was localized in superficial layers of the forebrain, the CA3 pyramidal subfield of hippocampus, the basal ganglia, the thalamus, and the cerebellar cortex. The functionality of the receptor was demonstrated by the identification of a constitutively active point mutant of ALK7 that activates the TGF beta/activin-responsive reporter without any ligand stimulation. Although the endogenous ligand for ALK7 has yet to be identified, its extensive anatomic distribution in brain, gut, spleen, and lung suggests important roles for this orphan receptor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1044-7431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
467-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cloning of a novel type I receptor serine/threonine kinase for the TGF beta superfamily from rat brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't