Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to assess the elastic behaviour of calf pericardium used in the construction of cardiac bioprosthesis valve leaflets, sutured with different types of commercially available sutures: silk, Gore-Tex, Surgilene and nylon. Thirty-two samples (four series of eight samples each) were subjected to tensile strength testing to breakage. The breaking stress (MPa) ranged between 4.89 MPa for samples sutured with Gore-Tex and 5.22 MPa for those sewn with nylon. Three samples from each series were subjected to a stepwise stress test, involving increasing levels of stress followed by return to zero, to define the elastic limit (the cut-off point beyond which strain is no longer reversible). Analysis of the results provided the mathematical functions that govern the elastic behaviour (stress/strain) within the elastic range for each type of sutured sample. The series sutured with Surgilene presented the highest mean value (1.649 MPa). Finally, a statistical study was carried out to determine which series showed the greatest probability of having the least interaction between the thread and the pericardium. Allowing an interval of +/- 10%, Gore-Tex showed the best probability in this respect. However, real fatigue testing is necessary to definitively determine which is the best suture to use.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0142-9612
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1677-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Elastic behaviour of sutured calf pericardium: influence of the suture threads.
pubmed:affiliation
Servicio de Cirugla Experimental, Clínica Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't