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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Molecular cues involved in directional neurite outgrowth and axonal differentiation of embryonic hippocampal neurons were studied on substrates coated in a striped 5 microns pattern with synthetic peptides from a neurite outgrowth (RDIAEIIKDI, P1543) and cell attachment (CDPGYIGSR, P364) domain of the B2- and B1-chains of laminin, respectively. Both peptides supported neuronal attachment, but only the B2-chain-derived P1543 promoted expression of a mature neuronal phenotype. Directional neurite outgrowth and axonal differentiation of embryonic hippocampal neurons were selectively induced by striped substrates of the B2-chain-derived P1543. Axonal differentiation was determined by expression of a phosphorylated epitope of the 200 kDa neurofilament protein in the longer "axonal" neurite of the bipolar embryonic hippocampal neurons. Ethanol (100 mM), a neuroactive compound known to delay neuronal development, impaired both directional neurite outgrowth and expression of a phosphorylated epitope of the 200 kDa neurofilament protein on a patterned P1543 substratum. The present results provide direct evidence that a 10 amino acid peptide (P1543), derived from a neurite outgrowth domain of the B2-chain of laminin, may be an axonal guidance and differentiation factor for embryonic hippocampal neurons in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0736-5748
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
283-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-5-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Axons,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Central Nervous System Depressants,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Cues,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Laminin,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Neurites,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8842805-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Directional neurite outgrowth and axonal differentiation of embryonic hippocampal neurons are promoted by a neurite outgrowth domain of the B2-chain of laminin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Frontier Research Program, RIKEN, Saitama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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