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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glutathione reductase (GR) in various tissues of exercise-trained old rats were compared with the age matched sedentary control. Exercise training increased the maximum velocity (Vmax) for CAT in the brain (350%), liver (33%), lung (34%), muscle (25%) and testes (21%); for GSH-Px (using t-butyl hydroperoxide as a substrate) in the liver (22%), lung (25%), and testes (52%); for GSH-Px (using GSH as a cosubstrate) in the brain (64%) and liver (100%), and for GR in testes (50%). This increase in Vmax indicates the potential activation of these enzymes in the specific tissues. Exercise training differentially altered the affinities of enzyme (Km) for CAT, GSH-Px and GR to their substrates. These studies suggest that exercise training provided a beneficial role by activation of antioxidant enzymes in specific tissues of aged rats. Thus, exercise training aids in coping with oxidative stress in old age.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1039-9712
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
587-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Catalase,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Glutathione Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Glutathione Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Organ Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Physical Conditioning, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:8829619-Testis
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Exercise training alters kinetics of antioxidant enzymes in rat tissues.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield 62794-1222, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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