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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intratumoral injection of an adenoviral vector containing radiation-inducible DNA sequences of the Egr-1 promoter linked to a cDNA encoding tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha (Ad.Egr-TNF) enhances the tumoricidal action of ionizing radiation in a human epidermoid carcinoma xenograft (SQ-20B). The dominant histopathological feature in tumor-bearing animals treated with Ad.Egr-TNF and irradiation is extensive intratumoral vascular thrombosis and tumor necrosis. Thrombosis and necrosis are not observed in animals treated with either the viral construct encoding TNF-alpha or radiation and did not occur in irradiated normal tissues adjacent to tumor in animals injected with Ad.Egr-TNF. To determine if the occlusive effects of Ad.Egr-TNF and X-irradiation were specific for tumor vessels, non-tumor-bearing mice were irradiated after receiving i.m. injection of Ad.Egr-TNF at viral titers 20-100 times greater than titers injected intratumorally. No vascular thrombosis was observed in the treated normal tissues. Combined Ad.Egr-TNF and radiation produced occlusion of tumor microvessels without significant normal tissue damage. Taken together, these data suggest that the interaction between radiation inducible TNF-alpha and X-irradiation occurs selectively within the tumor vessels.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
56
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4311-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Gene Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Necrosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Neoplasm Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Neovascularization, Pathologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Thrombosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8813113-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) gene therapy targeted by ionizing radiation selectively damages tumor vasculature.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|