Linked Life Data

8776727

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8776727

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Expression of the gene encoding PTH-related peptide (PTHrP), a protein that plays a primary role in the development of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy, is down-regulated at the transcriptional level by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]. Deletions of the 5'-flanking region of the rat PTHrP gene, when fused to the chloramphenicol acetyl-transferase gene and transfected into ROS 17/2.8 (rat osteosarcoma) cells, showed that the 1,25-(OH)2D3 responsive region is located between -1.05 and -0.71 kb upstream of the transcription start site. Further mapping of this region revealed that a 123-bp fragment is able to confer 1,25-(OH)2D3 responsiveness to a heterologous (SV40) promoter. This region contains two potential vitamin D response elements (VDREs). One of these motifs resembles the negative VDRE (nVDRE) from the PTH gene, which is also down-regulated by vitamin D3. The other element resembles the canonical VDRE (two hexanucleotide motifs separated by three nucleotides), which has been characterized in a number of genes whose expression is modulated by vitamin D3. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays using nuclear extracts from ROS 17/2,8 cells and from vitamin D receptor. (VDR)-enriched COS 1 cells revealed that both elements interact with the VDR. This protein-DNA interaction is disrupted by an anti-VDR antibody. Therefore, modulation of PTHrP gene transcription by 1,25-(OH)2D3 is mediated by the VDR interacting with one or both of the identified motifs in the 5'-flanking sequence of the gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0888-8809
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
672-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA sequences in the rat parathyroid hormone-related peptide gene responsible for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-mediated transcriptional repression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't